What is the primary goal of maintenance therapy in periodontal treatment?

• A. A. To initiate new treatments
• B. B. To control periodontal disease and prevent recurrence
• C. C. To perform surgical procedures
• D. D. To replace lost teeth

Answer: (B)

The primary goal of maintenance therapy in periodontal treatment is to control periodontal disease and prevent recurrence. This phase of treatment is crucial after the initial therapy has been completed, as it focuses on monitoring the patient's periodontal health, reinforcing proper oral hygiene practices, and providing professional cleanings at regular intervals.

These maintenance visits help in assessing the current status of periodontal disease, allowing for timely interventions if there are signs of disease recurrence. By diligently managing and maintaining periodontal health, patients can significantly reduce the risk of further attachment loss, pockets formation, and tooth loss, ultimately leading to better long-term outcomes in periodontal health.

Other options do not align with the purpose of maintenance therapy. Initiating new treatments may occur if there are ongoing issues, but it is not the focus of maintenance. Surgical procedures are typically reserved for advanced cases that require intervention beyond what maintenance can offer. Similarly, replacing lost teeth is a restorative measure rather than a preventive strategy, which is what maintenance therapy aims to achieve.