What is a common symptom of gingivitis?

• A. Bone loss
• B. Gum swelling and bleeding
• C. Loose teeth
• D. Pus formation

Answer: (B)

Gingivitis is primarily characterized by inflammation of the gums, which often manifests as gum swelling and bleeding. This condition arises due to the buildup of plaque at the gum line, leading to increased blood flow to the gums, making them appear swollen and more sensitive. When brushing or flossing, the inflamed gums can bleed easily. Observing these symptoms is essential for early detection and management of gingivitis, as it represents a reversible stage of periodontal disease if addressed promptly with improved oral hygiene and professional care.

Other symptoms mentioned, such as bone loss, loose teeth, and pus formation, are typically associated with more advanced forms of periodontal disease, such as periodontitis, rather than gingivitis itself. In gingivitis, the tissue is still healthy enough that bone loss has not occurred, making it crucial to distinguish between these stages for appropriate treatment interventions.