How is a periodontal abscess typically treated?

• A. With only pain medication
• B. Through drainage and cleaning
• C. By ignoring it
• D. By applying wax on gums

Answer: (B)

A periodontal abscess is an accumulation of pus located in the periodontal tissues, usually resulting from the infection of periodontal pockets. The most effective treatment for a periodontal abscess involves drainage and cleaning. This process allows for the release of pus, alleviating pressure and pain while also helping to eliminate the infection. Cleaning the affected area is crucial to remove debris, bacteria, and any calculus that may have contributed to the abscess formation.

Drainage can be achieved through various methods, such as making an incision to allow the pus to escape or through nonsurgical intervention where the area is cleaned thoroughly. Additionally, this treatment is often supplemented with antibiotic therapy to address the underlying infection and promote healing.

Other treatments, such as reliance on pain medication alone, do not address the source of infection and can lead to further complications if the abscess is not drained. Ignoring a periodontal abscess can worsen the infection and lead to serious consequences for oral health. Applying wax on gums would not resolve the issue and is not a recognized treatment for periodontal abscesses. Therefore, drainage and cleaning are essential components of effectively managing this dental emergency.